Article Terror Attacks against the United States

Terror Attacks against the United States Date Submitted 1998 United States Embassy Bombings in East Africa: The bombings on the United States embassies in East Africa were several attacks that happened on August 7, 1998 in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. These attacks occurred simultaneously and involved truck bomb explosions at the American embassies in these countries resulting in the death of hundreds of people and destruction of property. Moreover, these attacks happened on the same date that marked the eighth anniversary of the arrival of the United States forces in Saudi Arabia. The genesis of the attacks were largely associated to the members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad that culminated in the placement of Osama bin Laden among the top ten most wanted fugitives by the United States. These attacks on the American embassies were not only shocking to the world but it also resulted in the understanding of the serious security threat posed by terrorists and terror organizations. Description of the Attacks: On the date of these attacks, suicide bombers in trucks that were loaded with explosives packed their vehicles outside the embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam at around 10:30 and 10:40 am local time. Actually, its reported that these bomb-laden trucks were driven into these embassies around the same time i.e. approximately five minutes apart. This was followed by a phone call from Baku to London shortly afterwards with the previouslyShow MoreRelatedThe Paris And Brussels Attacks1258 Words   |  6 Pageswhen the terror attacks on September 9th 2001 happened. I was too young to full grasp what was happened at the time. I knew it wasn t good by seeing everybody crying, the president was always on TV and the flags were constantly flying at half staff. Fast forwards twelve years later and now terrorist are attacking the city that I live in. Unfortunately terrorism is becoming a predominate issue for not only us in the United States but for our Allies in Eu rope. The Paris and Brussels attacks are proofRead MoreArticle Review : Paris Attacks Drive Home Harsh Realities Of Extremism For Us Police And Civilians Alike 867 Words   |  4 PagesNews article â€Å"Paris attacks drive home harsh realities of extremism for US police and civilians alike,† addresses the aftermath of potential danger that could ensue because of the attacks in Paris, where a series of shootings and bombings occurred in November of 2015 killing many civilians. The majority of the perpetrators of these attacks were born in France or elsewhere in Europe. The article states matter-of-factly that the attacks abroad assure that danger is imminent for the United States. ItRead MoreTerrorism And The International Humanitarian Law Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesimpose states to create â€Å"effective humanitarian limits on the conduct of wars† (Jochnick, 51). They also outline the importance of understanding the events of â€Å"past legal effort to regulat e war† in an attempt to reassure that mistakes are prevented and that outcomes in regards to protecting civilians can be better predicted (51). Consequently, many nations were not relatively happy at the outcome of the war on terror and how the States handled the issue. After the shocking September 11 attacks, theRead MoreThe Importance Of Homeland Security1703 Words   |  7 Pagesas the world continues to become more violent and quite honestly, more unpredictable. Living in the United States is a privilege due to our freedoms and rights that our citizens hold, and people from all over the world strive to become a citizen here in our beautiful country. Now with the glory, comes the target. We are a nation that is willing to help other nations that need help and are under attack, and we have aggressive strategies when it comes to counter terrorism and warfare, to help those thatRead MoreThe War On Terror ( Wot )1582 Words   |  7 Pages The War on Terror (WoT), also known as the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), refers to the international military campaign that started after the September 11 attacks on the United States.[47] U.S. President George W. Bush first used the term War on Terror on 20 September 2001.[47] The Bush administration and the western media have since used the term to argue a global military, political, legal, and conceptual struggle against both organizations designated terrorist and regimes accused of supportingRead More9/11 Essay on law1587 Words   |  7 Pagesevents surrounding the September 11 attacks on the United States of America have often been shrouded in a cloud of controversy and mystery, with no one individual seemingly able to apprehend the â€Å"true† details of the terror attack. Many proposed theories have been brought forth, the most widely accepted being that of co-ordinated attacks by terrorist organisation â€Å"Al-Qaeda†. â€Å"9/11†, as the event is commonly known, is simply one of many global terrorism attacks that have seemingly consumed the contemporaryRead MoreTime to Reduce Nuclear Dangers by Garwin and Gronlund 877 Words   |  4 Pag esdeployed nuclear warheads between the five nuclear weapon states. The argument of whether or not nuclear weapons should be reduced in the United States is starting to arise. Nuclear weapons have the power to kill millions of people and lots of land. This is an issue that can’t be ignored. Nuclear weapons should be reduced in the United States because it’s a danger to the world and could ruin this Earth and eventually its people. The United States can have fewer nuclear weapons without putting our nationsRead MoreWhat Is Terrorism?780 Words   |  4 PagesDespite the many attacks in France, little change has occurred in the deterrence of future attacks, the Islamic State promulgating these attacks is best understood as a terrorist organization based on radical Islamic views because of its ties to Al Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden and Zarqawi. According to BBC News there have been over 16 attacks in France since 2012 and 31 terror attacks over all against the West to an article by Brooke Singman from Fox News World. While France is a western democracy itRead MoreOn January 2017 The New President Of The United States1287 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 2017 the new president of the United States Donald Trump signed the order to ban immigrants, travelers, and even green card holders who were born in one of the following seven Middle Eastern countries: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen, specifically Muslims and Syrians. According to what President Trump was saying, this order is made for the safety of the country, and to limit what is called the â€Å"Foreign Terrorism† inside the United States. People who agree with this law believeRead MoreThe Implications Of The Bush Speech - Rooting Out Terrorism974 Words   |  4 Pagesaddress? In the years following the September 11 attacks, United States military action – particularly in the Middle East – escalated dramatically. Bush notes in his speech: â€Å"We will make no distinction between the terrorists who com mitted these acts and those who harbor them† (â€Å"9/11 Address to the Nation,† para. 5). Thus, considering the Middle East was the suspected region of origination of the terrorist groups who attacked the United States, military action increased. Could the military intervention

The Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960’s Free Essays

string(120) " seems a cruel thing to do, however it made the Rolling Stones produce original and unique music, which everyone loved\." â€Å"If you want to know about the sixties, then listen to the music of the Beatles†. This quote sums up the impact of the Beatles, who have become unaccountably linked with the sixties decade and all that it involved. The appeal of groups like the Beatles and the Rolling Stones has transcended the generations and created an interest among young people today. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is this purely an interest in reminiscence or are there other factors, which have continued to attract fans? At every stage in history, there are a number of forces that contribute to creating the climate for change, and the 1960’s were no exception. For the Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960’s one of these factors was the baby-boomer generation. This was when there was a big increase in the quantity of children being born. This was due to people putting off having children during the war, but now it was over they were able to do so. This meant that there were more teenagers during the 1960’s than usual. So any trends or fads that became popular with youngsters became loved by hundreds. Another factor is that teenagers were starting to have more of an impact in the society and culture at the time. This was mainly because they had more money to spend on clothes, magazines and records etc, so they had more power on what was going to be popular at the time. This resulted in the Beatles and Rolling Stones music being bought and listened too much more, compared to if no one had any money. A further big factor was the advances in new technology at the time, for example television and radio. This meant that everyone could listen to the new music that was appearing and they were able to be the first to find out who was number one – which was essential at the time. There was also the transistor radio, which allowed people to listen to music wherever they were. A cause for the two bands being successful was also about being in the right place at the right time, pure luck. If they had released their singles in the 1950’s, they may not have been so successful because of the popular cultures present at the time. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones also helped to â€Å"knit together a youth sub culture†. They were the ones who encouraged them to live their lives as they wanted too, and not how they were always being told to live, by their parents – they taught them to be independent, and that it was acceptable to be independent. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones brought a new energy and a distinctive sound to their performances, which helped them to match the moods of the 1960’s. The Beatles had an enormous ability to satisfy their fans, and they had a great freshness in each single that they released. The image that youngsters were seeing from the Beatles was young and vibrant – exactly what they wanted to see. They were clearly normal people, with qualities such as humour, charm, wit, inventiveness and cheek. The Beatles also had regional accents – which has not been seen before! They were regular guys trying to make it big – and they did! These characteristics can be seen clearly in some interview footage that we watched, with Paul’s humour and George’s cheekiness, showing that everyone loved them. The people of the sixties loved these characteristics; they felt that they could connect with the Beatles, as they were no different to them. Every song of the Beatles was written by one of the band members, as was the music, which accompanied the lyrics. This meant that they had unique sound and were original, compared to others around at the time. Each song released by the Beatles was enthusiastic and participatory for their audiences, whatever their age, meaning there was not a soul that didn’t like what was being drummed into their ears. This can be seen through the song â€Å"Yellow Submarine† – the fans wanted Ringo to write a song and perform it, so he did. He knew that he wouldn’t be successful performing the song, so he wrote a humorous song. This also shows the characteristics that he had. It furthermore shows that the Beatles were so popular, that they didn’t mind releasing a single that could end in a complete disaster, because whatever they did release was loved! Previous music that had been released was mainly by solo artists, whereas the Beatles was a band, the first â€Å"boy band†. They, along with other bands around, like the Rolling stones, marked the move away from the individual style to the importance of the group. One thing that can be said about the Beatles is their distinctive style. When Brian Epstein became their manager he changed the way they looked, with new, fashionable haircuts and an innovative style of clothes. This meant that they were appealing to every class in the UK – nobody considered them to be too posh or too poor, they were just right, meaning no one had objections to them – not even the older generation who were very much against the changes in culture that were currently taking place. This meant that the Beatles were popular with everyone, meaning they impacted everyone’s lives, with people beginning to follow the style of the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones would never have made it without the phenomenal amount of help they received from their managers, from advertising and commercial success. Andrew Oldham made the Rolling Stones what they were. He was a very dominating manager, and liked to be in control of everything that they were doing at any one time. This can be seen from when he locked the band in a room till they had their own music and lyrics, this seems a cruel thing to do, however it made the Rolling Stones produce original and unique music, which everyone loved. You read "The Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960’s" in category "Papers" Andrew Oldham was also responsible for the rebel image that the Rolling Stones had during the sixties, this encouraged people to follow in the footsteps of their image ideas, it also encouraged the youth of the century to become rebels and independent. Brian Epstein changed the Beatles from common looking boys to professional looking men. He cleaned up their image, changing it from jeans and T-shirts to suits. This impacted the Beatles in a big way, as it meant that older people, who were previously against the Beatles, were now agreeing with the band, condoling the band and buying their music. This growth in the age range that they were selling to caused a huge increase in their profits, purely because of a change of clothes, instigated by Brian. The Beatles also changed to ensure that they were the profile that the record company wanted, so they would be able to continue producing excellent music. Brian Epstein also encouraged a mass amount of the fans that the Beatles had in the beginning, to bring others to like them. Brian decided that to make the Beatles look massive from the beginning he would give money to people to buy their merchandise and pay girls to scream – resulting in everyone following what these people were doing, known as Beatle mania. This was a very wise move for Brian; at it meant the Beatles became enormous in no time. Brian also set rules for the band that would make more people think they were appropriate, such as don’t smoke in public and always keep your girls in the background. He furthermore had a part to play in who was actually in the band, he was the one who chose the final band, with the last member being Pete Best – Ringo Starr, even though he had no personality Brian thought he fit the band well, and he was correct. In addition to doing all the background work for the band, he produced money for them in times of need; this made the band successful as it meant they were able to do what needed to be done to become big, due to their amazing manager. Brian basically decided where they went, who they saw, whom they spoke too and created advertising deals for them! Without this great input into their career, they would be nowhere. Another major person in the success of the Beatles is George Martin, their record producer, without him their music wouldn’t have sounded like it does. He was the one who sat for hours and listened to the raw music which the band produced and mixed it and made it fit, resulting in it sounding amazing. George also ensured that new sounds were brought into their music regularly, he’s the one responsible for keeping them fresh throughout their careers. He furthermore holds a vast amount of the responsibility for the band being so successful, as he’s the one that actually decided which songs would be released, and which songs would be binned. Without the expertise of George Martin the music of the Beatles wouldn’t sound like it does today! Without the amazing input of George Martin the Beatles wouldn’t have had that fresh, unique sound to their music, it wouldn’t be the greats material it is considered today! The increasing amount of Television ownership and advertisement played a huge part in the fast success and impact of the Beatles. The Television brought the Beatles to a wider audience, on shows such as Juke Box Jury and Top of the Pops. Without these programmes, the Beatles wouldn’t have been known by so many people so rapidly. The Television also meant that the Beatles were impacting more into people’s lives, with live performances of their songs, with their styles and with the attitudes that they are showing their viewers. The mass amount of advertisement that the Beatles received meant that people assumed they were excellent, because they were everywhere, resulting in people buying their music, whether they liked it or not. Without the huge input of advertising on Television and Radio the music of the Beatles wouldn’t have been known throughout the country so much, and wouldn’t have been loved by everyone. The impact of the Rolling Stones and the Beatles was greatly due to their ability to adapt to the changing moods and culture in the sixties. One thing that the Beatles were excellent at was changing with time. They were continually innovative in their music and their appearance, for example; their change in clothing style with the hippies and the change in music style with the increase in drug use – Lucy in the Sky of Diamonds. This resulted in them being loved by everyone, and influencing them on what they were wearing and what they were physically doing. The music of the Beatles and the Rolling Stones was constantly eclectic, experimental and extremist, they were not afraid of the results of their music! For example: the Beatles during the era of drugs released two songs basically telling people to take them: Lucy in the Sky of Diamonds and Strawberry Fields. This showed that they were not afraid to release what they wanted too, and they were experimenting with a different style. They later released Black Birds, supporting the civil rights movement – showing they care about important matters in the world -, which is a great difference to the drug songs they had previously released. Also, to try and bring peace to the world once again they released ‘Back in the USSR’, which was a pro communist song. This shows that they are not afraid of being different from the other bands around; they are willing to take a risk and broadcast what they are feeling. The people of the sixties loved this about the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones, hence their huge impact on their lives, as no matter what the song words were the song was loved. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones were also constantly breaking down barriers in their society, which was a constant feature of the trends of the 1960’s. Barriers such as parents and older people being against anything new, different or independent for the youth of the sixties, but the Beatles and the Rolling Stones were so good that they even managed to get these generations on their side. Other artists that were around at the time were still providing easy to listen to music, but the Beatles and the Rolling Stones took the risk and released what they wanted, rock music! Older generations were initially against this, but because of the factors previously mentioned they managed to get this generation on their side, meaning they were impacting everyone’s lives, and were valued by everyone. Both the Rolling Stones and the Beatles were at the front of new modes of self-presentation, which was a feature of the trends of the 1960’s. The Rolling Stones and the Beatles had their own, unique fashion throughout their careers, both having great influences on fashions at the time. The Beatles were suited, clean-cut boys with mop-top haircuts and The Rolling Stones showed the opposite image; messy, and posing for publicity photographs. This made them very popular to many girls for their bad boy image; this soon made them a teen idol group. The behaviour that they were showing on and off stage began to shock many people in society. One example of this is that they were taking drugs. In February 1967 a raid occurred during one of the regular parties, and police discovered a moderate amount of cannabis. The raid also served as the start of made-up stories, mainly about the appearance and behaviour of Mick Jagger’s girlfriend Marianne Faithful, which only served to increase their reputation for their bad behaviour. It was also rumoured that the raid was delayed on police instructions to allow Beatles guitarist George Harrison to leave, who was among the guests. Richards was charged and a few months later stood trial for allowing drug use in his home. Jagger was charged with possessing amphetamine tablets. Richards was sentenced to a year’s imprisonment and Jagger to four months, prompting this created even more publicity for them. So their actins were starting to create many shocked reactions among the public. This created a great impact, especially on the youth of the sixties. The two biggest bands at the time encouraged them to rebel against parents, relatives, etc and to take drugs. Many saw this as the bad part of their careers, however it all depends on your personal opinion. The Beatles also had a magnificent achievement during their careers, and this was that they were the first British band to break into the American market, successfully transporting â€Å"Beatle mania† to the USA. During 1964 the Beatles swept through the great US cities, drawing tens of thousands to airports just to get a mere glimpse of them. They played for no more than half an hour at each concert, however this hard work guaranteed them star status. A British band conquering America was also a sign of international cultural exchange, and it marked the first of many exchanges between the two countries. The Beatles also made a stand for what the believed in, as they refused to play in segregated audiences, this influenced the people as they saw that it was ok to stand up for what you believed in, and it encouraged different races to mix and become one. The Rolling Stones also made a stand, as they decided to provide music for both their black and their white audiences. In conclusion, both the Beatles and the Rolling Stones had an enormous impact of the people in the 1960’s. They encouraged people to relax and live life as they wanted to. Many things influenced their continuing success, including their normality, their style, their music and their behaviour throughout their careers. The Beatles success can be seen clearly through Beatle Mania, wherever they went Beatle Mania followed. They couldn’t help this; it was a form of real love for them. George said many years later: â€Å"The world used us as an excuse to go mad, and then blamed it on us†, but there is a parallel theory that it was time for the world to go that sort of mad – get down a bit, loosen up and have some fun. This amazing change in the people of the world was hugely down to the distinctiveness, uniqueness and influential music that the Beatles and the Rolling Stones wrote and released. How to cite The Beatles and the Rolling Stones in the 1960’s, Papers

Factors Affecting Cost of Capital Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Factors Affecting Cost of Capital. Answer: Introduction The cost of capital of the firm is an important aspect of the business which is considered by the management of the company. This capital structure of the company decides the cost of capital of the company which is the return that the lender of the long-termfinance is expecting on the money invested by them in the company. The cost of capital is basically their return of the risk taken by them on investing their money in the company. The cost of capital should be minimized by the management of the company. Low cost of capital will decrease the burned on the on those who are in charge with the governance and they can concentrate on expansion of the company. If the cost of capital is on higher side than less proportion of the profit is left for expansion of the company. Impact of cost of capital on the financial performance of the firm The main objective of creating the organization was to earn some profit by carrying out some business activities by it. The profit earning depends on various factors of the organizations like the quality of the product or services rendered by it, competition in the market, minimizing the cost of carrying out the business activities. The cost of carrying out business is made of different costs like cost of manufacturing, cost of marketing and cost of capital of the firm. The management can increase the profit of the business by simply decreasing the cost of capital of the organization. The cost of capital can be lowered by the management of the company or those who are in charge with the governance by determining the suitable capital structure for the company(S, 2016). Cost of capital is the cost incurred by the company on using the borrowed funds of the outsiders. An organization does not have sufficient resources and funds to carry out the large business activities of the company. The organization has to borrow funds available in the market. For using such funds company has to pay some cost in the form of interest or dividends to the lenders of the funds. Different types of funds are available in the market which has different cost of capital and other characteristics associated with them that have to be considered by the management of the company before borrowing any funds. The equity shares are a cheap source of funds that can be used for raisingfinance from the company but there is the distribution of power to control the company along with each distribution of the equity shares. The equity shares do not have a legal obligation for payment of interest or dividend to the equity shareholders. The equity shareholders are the owner of the company and will be paid dividend out of the profit earned by the company earned during that financial year. If there is no profit for the company the no dividend will be paid to the equity shareholders(Vatavu, 2105). However, in case of a debenture or other long term or short loan is taken from any bank or any financial institution, there is a legal obligation to pay these cost interest irrespective of the fact that there is profit earned in that financial year by the company. This interest paid by the company to the debenture holder or the financial institution will be shown as an expense in the statement of profit and loss account, therefore, will decrease the revenue of the company which will be taxed by the government authorities. This means that it helps in reduction of the tax payable by the company which the equity shares fail to do(Nirajini, 2013). Therefore the selection of the capital structure is the very important procedure for the financial performance of the company. A company cannot raise too muchfinance from the equity shares because it will distribute the control of the company in large proportion despite the fact that it is less risky option from raisingfinance from other long term financial source. In the same way, a company cannot raise too much finance from the debentures and financial institution available in the market because the capital structure will be too risky and the legal obligation to pay interest will increase which will increase the cost of capital too much. Different theories are available on the market that will help in indenting the best capital structure of the company that will keep the cost of capital on lower side. Some of them are listed as follows: Modigliani and Millers Approach Pecking Order Theory Trade-Off Theory Agency Theory. Factors to be considered while determining the cost of capital of the company The capital structure of the company should be a proper mix of debt and equity financing options. The capital structure should be designed as such that it will contribute to least cost of capital for the company. There are various factors which have to be kept in mind while deciding the capital structure of the company. Some of the major factors that can influence the decision regarding the capital structure of the company are as follows: Market condition: the Current market condition is an important factor that has to be kept in mind while deciding the capital mix for the purpose of raising finance. The market can be volatile and if the company is suffering from any scarcity of demand for the product it is manufacturing or selling than the lender will accept high return for taking on investing in the firm. The external market condition such as if the financial companies are growing then they can provide finance to the company at a comparatively lower rate. This will then further decrease the cost of capital of the firm which will increase the profit of the company. but in the reverse case as in the reverse scenario the financial institution will not provide low rate loan to the firm because of the recession of the market, therefore, the best case is to raise a loan from the owners capital(DUSHI). For Example, if the market is showing the high demand for funds in the industry and high return from particular industry than the financial institutions will be eagerly willing to lend money to such companies that are operating in that particular industry. The financial institution that will provide finance at the comparatively lower rate. But if any industry is suffering from the time of recession than a financial institution will have to take is a risk by investing funds in that industry. If the risk is big than the financial institution will demand a high return on the investment, which will increase the cost of capital of companies operating in such industries. Existing capital structure of the company: the Existing capital structure of the company is also very important if the company is planning to raise investment. The current capital structure will be examined properly by the experts and the change in the market condition to stabilize the risk associated with the cost of capital. For Example, if the current Debt and Equity ratio is .30 and it wants to decrease the debt and equity ratio of the company because this Debt and Equity Ratio is too risky in the current market conditions than the management of the company should plan to raise the funds through issue of new equity shares. This will increase the equity capital of the company and then the debt-equity ratio will get automatically decrease fulfilling the requirement of the management decision. If the management of the company has directed to increase the Debt Equity Ratio by .05 than more debentures should be issued or long-term loan should be raised from the financial institutions( Kumar, 2013). Unsystematic risk: The Unsystematic risk is a big factor that should not be ignored while deciding the capital structure of the firm. The unsystematic risk is comprised of two types of risks which are a business risk and financial risk. The unsystematic risk is directly affecting the cost of capital of the company. The business risk includes the risk associated with the decision that the management of the company takes while making the investment decision for the company. While the finance risk means the risk associated with the capital structure of the company. These both risks are mixed together to form the Unsystematic risk of the company(Bhattacharjee). For example, if the company is having higher unsystematic risk that the cost of the capital will be higher the cost of capital of the company can be decreased by decreasing the unsystematic risk of the company. The unsystematic risk can be decreased by the company by managing the investment and capital decision of the company. Understanding the above discussed factors with the help of real Example Some of the ASX listed companies that are considering the above factor while making capital structure decision. APN Outdoor Group Limited is one of the prominent advertisement company operating in Australia and New Zealand is considering the fact of raising finance on the basis of the past capital structure. APN Outdoor Group Limited : APN Outdoor Group Limited is an advertisement company and the capital structure of the company is decided by the management of the APN Outdoor Limited by considering the current Capital structure of the company. The capital structure of the company consisted of Debt Equity Ratio of .39 in the year 2014. This debt-equity ratio has decreased in the year 2015 to .288 because of a decrease in the long-term loan of the company. The company has decided to maintain the debt Equity ratio of the previous year which was .39. This can be done by increasing the long-term loan of the company or decrease the equity share capital of the company. In the year 2016 company has increased the long-term loan of the company to $103 million from$ 66 million. The Debt-Equity ratio of the company that got back to its past rate at .383. Year Equity Debt Debt Equity Ratio 2014 216 85 .39 2015 248 66 .266 2016 269 103 .383 Conclusion From the above case, the cost of capital and various important factors that will influence the capital structure decision are discussed. The report is presented after deep analysis of the journal articles that are available on the internet in this regard. From the above discussion, it is made clear that the cost of capital is the cost incurred by the company by obtaining outside finance for the extension and operation of business activities. The cost of capital should be minimized by the company and this can be only done by fixing a proper mix of the capital structure of the company. The capital structure should consist both outside and inside source of finance. More outside source of finance increases the risk of the company and enough sources are not available from inside sources of finance for the expansion of the company. The sources of finance should be analyzed by the management of the company and suitable source should be selected. Bibliography Bhattacharjee, D. (n.d.). Factors Affecting Cost of Capital. Retrieved September 28, 2017, from SCRIBD: https://www.scribd.com/doc/36913512/Factors-Affecting-Cost-of-Capital DUSHI, G. (n.d.). Factors that Determines the Cost of Capital. Retrieved September 28, 2017, from Preserve Articles: https://www.preservearticles.com/2014120333569/factors-that-determines-the-cost-of-capital.html Kumar, V. (2013). Factors Affecting Cost of Capital. Retrieved September 28, 2017, from Accounting Education: https://www.svtuition.org/2013/06/factors-affecting-cost-of-capital.html Nirajini, A. (2013). Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of the Listed Trading Companies in Sri Lanka. Retrieved September 28, 2017, from International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 5,: https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0513/ijsrp-p1778.pdf S, N. (2016). The impact of capital structure on Financial Performance of the firms: Evidence From Borsa Istanbul. Retrieved September 28, 2017, from Journal of Business Financial Affairs: https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/the-impact-of-capital-structure-on-financial-performance-of-the-firmsevidence-2167-0234-1000173.pdf Vatavu, S. (2105). The Impact of Capital Structure on Financial Performance in Romanian Listed Companies. Retrieved September 28, 2017, from Science Direct: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567115015087

Miss Julie Essays - Operas, Miss Julie, August Strindberg, Julie

Miss Julie In Miss Julie, by August Strindberg wrote about the naturalistic view of human behavior. He symbolizes the behavior through animal imagery. The animal image Strindberg uses helps him exemplify his naturalistic view. The first animal imagery Strindberg uses is the dog. Jean uses the dog imagery to describe to Kristen how Miss Julie made her ex-fianc? act before the break-up. " Why, she was making him jump over her riding whip the way you teach a dog to jump." A dog is mans best friend only because a dog is an extremely loyal animal. Having Jean compare what Miss Julies did to her ex-fianc? with what some one would do to a dog shows Miss Julies drive to be the dominant one or the master. Strindberg again uses the imagery of a dog when he has Miss Julie say, "dog who wears my collar" to Jean. Miss Julie feels that her social status is so much superior to that of Jean that their relationship could be compared to that of a master and his dog. The dog imagery in the play is also used to demonstrate the difference in social classes. In the play Miss Julie's dog, Diana, is impregnated by the lodge-keepers pug. Kristen demonstrates Miss Julie's disgust when she says; "She almost had poor Diana shot for running after the lodge-keepers pug." The sexual affair between the dogs also represents the sexual affair between Jean and Miss Julie and how the two of them look down on each other. Jean looks down on Miss Julie for being surprisingly easy to obtain. While Miss Julie looks down on Jean for being a servant of hers and of a lower social class. In the play Miss Julie says that she would have killed Jean like a wild beast and Jean goes on to compare it to the killing of a mad dog. Jean comparing himself to a mad dog also shows how Miss Julie feels that Jean is a sick animal and deserves to die. Like the imagery of the dog Strindberg uses the imagery of a horse. Jean says that, "A dog may lie on the Countess's sofa, a horse be stroked on the nose by a young lady, but a servant." In that quote Jean suggests that a servant is unable to socialize with the upper class, while dogs and horses are. Jean also compares himself to a horse when his master rigs his bell. " I've only to hear his bell upstairs and I start like a shying horse." The simile of comparing Jean to a shying horse also has an ironic overtone, because a horse is a very powerful animal and why should a powerful animal shy to a weaker animal. That shows a good comparison to Jean physical stature and his outlook on the social structure of society that is around him. A horse also symbolizes work and that is Jean main plot in life. The last animal imagery used in the play is that of a hawk. Jean explains Miss Julie what the world looks like from the lower class. "Do you know how the world looks from below? You don't. Like hawks and falcons, whose backs one rarely sees because they usually hover above use." The symbolism of the hawk and only see the under side is actually showing that since Miss Julie is part of the upper class she is able to see the Hawks back. While Jean is part of the lower class and is only able to see its underside. The hawk also represents how wealthy people feel as if they are flying above everyone. Another, symbol in the story about classes is Jeans dream of climbing a tree. The climbing of the tree symbolizes Jean struggle to succeed in life and become part of the upper class. On the other hand Miss Julie also has a dream "I have a dream...I have climbed to the top of a pillar, and I am sitting there without any possibility of getting down." This is the flip side of Jeans dream Miss Julie is already on top of the social spectrum and is unable to get down or mingle with the servants and if she does they all look down on her. Strindberg again uses the imagery of a hawk after Jean and Miss Julie are intimate. This time he changes it and says that the back of the hawk was also gray and that it color was just powder. That signifies